The concept of personality endeavours to formulate what makes an individual who they are, based on their idiosyncracies and patterns of behaviour. There are a number of theories that attempt to beg off personality and its development in individuals. The earliest and arguably high hat cognize personality theorists are the psychodynamic theorists, descending from Sigmund Freud. (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2012). Jung and Adler are the virtually significant theorists to follow Freud in this arena.
Other schools of personality theory include: the behaviourists - viewing personality as a closing tendencies developed through learning, Skinner and Pavlov being the better know theorists in this area; the humanists - focusing on the concept of self-importance and arguing that incongruence, or the battle between ones self-concept and reality creates anxiety and therefore defensive behaviour; the biologic or evolutionary theorists, such as Eysenck who theorised that inherited differences in physiological functioning can affect an individuals conditioning and then influence their personality (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2012); and the sign theorists such as Cattell and Allport and the more contemporary McCrae and Costa who have used the statistical cognitive operation of factor analysis to reduce human personality reconcile to five factors of personality known as The Big v. These factors are: Extroversion vs Introversion, Emotional Stabilty vs Neuroticism, visor out vs Closed (to experience), Agreeable vs Unagreeable, Conscientious vs Unconscientious. Trait theorists urge that all personality traits are derived from these five traits. What follows is an strat egy of Freuds theory of psychodynamics, and ! a description of the biological stead on personality. Next appears an investigation of the similarities and differences between these theories and their implications. These two theories were chosen out-of-pocket to their largely opposing nature. We also attemp to provide the reader with a...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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