Great depression

The 1930s An Age of Depression The Great Depression was started on October twenty-fourth also known as Black Thursday when the stocktaking Market crashed. When this happened many thousands of banks failed, s finishing millions of tidy sum to the unemployment imbibe. Also at the conviction there was an extensive drought in the join States of the States.

The Hindenberg was a nonher disaster that happened in the 1930s, the Hindenberg was the length of tercet footb each fields and was held aloft by 7 million box-shaped feet of hydrogen gas. It also had giant Swastikas variegated on the tail fins. The Hindenberg was coming in to land in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Onlookers spotted flames near the stern of the enormous zeppelin. In gages the blimp was a gigantic fireball in the sky. The highly flammable hydrogen the blimp was filled with exploded at a time sending the blimp to the ground tail first with flames pellet let on of the nose, with all 97 people still aboard. No unrivalled knows why this happened, they just know that it did happen. Many people believe that it was a terrorist act used to discredit the Nazi regime. Others believe it to sport been caused by nature during an electrical drive that night and that the hydrogen was ignited by a spark.

For a legal look on the 1930s lets look to the Scottsboro trials. This trial was held against ball club Negro boys who were accused of raping cardinal white women on a train. The women were arrested, probably on charges of vagrancy. The women remained under arrest in put aside for several days, pending charges of vagrancy and possible violation of the Mann Act. The Mann Act forbid taking a minor across state lines for mean rapscallion 2 purposes. The trial of the nine men began April 6, 1931 unaccompanied twelve days after the arrest and continued by April 9, 1931. On that day eight of the nine men were sentenced to death. A mistrial was declared for the ninth because of his youth. November 7, 1932 the Supreme Court consistent hot trials for the Scottsboro defendants because they had not had adequate representation. On March 27, 1933, the new trials ordered by the Court began in Decanter, Alabama. Now involved were two distinguished trial participants: a famous New York metropolis defense lawyer framed Samuel S. Leibowitz, who would continue to be a major figure in the various Scottsboro negotiations for more than a ten-spot; and Judge James E. Horton, who would fly in the face of companionship sentiment by the unusual actions he took in the spend of 1933.

On April 9, 1933, the first of the defendants, Haywood Patterson, again was found guilty of misdemeanor and sentenced to execution. The execution was delayed, however; and six days after the original date set for Pattersons execution, one of the most galvanise regularts of the trial took place. Judge James Horton effectively overturned the credendum of the jury and, in a meticulous analysis of the try presented did not warrant conviction.

Despite Judge Hortons unprecedented action, the second defendant, Clarence Norris, was attempt in late 1933 and was found guilty as charged; barely his execution was delayed pending appeal.

During this time all the defendants remained in prison, and not for two more historic period was any further significant action taken as Attorney Leibowitz filed appeals to the higher pageboy 3 courts. Finally, on April 1, 1935, the join States Supreme Court reversed the convictions of Patterson and Norris on the grounds that fitted African-Americans had been systematically excluded from all juries in Alabama, and that they had been specifically excluded in this case. However, even this decision by the Supreme Court was not the end of the trials, for on May 1, 1935, Victoria Price (one of the white women that was incriminate the men of rape) swore out new warrants against the nine men.

On this set of legality I would like to bring up a famous man in the history of the USA his name is outhouse Dillinger. potty Dillinger, Public Enemy No. 1, lived up to the title bestowed upon him by J. Edgar Hoovers Division of investigating and cemented his national notoriety when on March 3, 1934, he skint out of the Lake County Jail in summit meeting Point, Indiana. Dillinger had been in Crown Point since his extradition from genus Arizona in January awaiting trial for murder. On that morning, employ a gun which had been carved of wood, he took two of his keepers hostage. later(prenominal) on locking up the warden, Lou Baker, and cash in ones chipsting the drop on the prison guard and one of the national guardsmen there to prevent such a breakout, he commandeered two machine guns. After freeing a fellow inmate, he ultimately made his itinerary out a side door of the heavily fortified pokey and proceeded to make his getaway in the sheriffs V-8 Ford. Dillingers emboldened escape set off a flurry of reports of sightings in the Midwest in the days that followed. The escape caused a policy-making uproar. In the escape he had made one ignominious mistake, in driving the stolen car across the state line toward shekels, he had violated the one law that could involve Page 4 Federal agents at the time, the National Motor vehicle Theft Act. It was an error that would set the stage for his ultimate expiry outside of a Chicago theater four months later.

John Herbert Dillingers career in crime had started inauspiciously seemly with a botched robbery attempt of a grocer in his hometown of Mooresville, Indiana, on September 6, 1924. He had turned 21 days of age just three months earlier. John made friends turn in jail. He was released and carried out robberies to raise funds for bribing of guards and officials and to effect for smuggling of weapons into the prison to help his friends to escape. He was arrested at one of the robberies and after his friends escaped, they beat up and shot the sheriff holding Dillinger. The sheriff later died. They then robbed a police arsenal acquiring a cache of weapons including machine guns and bulletproof vests. He was involved in a series of robberies where whatsoever of his gang were killed and also policemen were killed. Dillinger reportedly dyed his hair red and grew a mustache term laying low to avoid the authorities. In 1934 in Tucson, Arizona he and some of his gang were arrested and sent back to Chicago for trial for murder. The county jail had a reputation for being escape-proof, in addition 50 guards employed there and the National Guardsmen and topical anaesthetic anesthetic citizens watching him. When Dillinger bluffed his way out with a wooden pistol on March 3rd, it left officials stunned and the cosmos captivated.

He and his gang, which now included Lester Gillis, better known as tyke Face Nelson, robbed banks from Minnesota, through South Dakota, and into Iowa. He was trying to get enough money to leave the country. The FBI closed in on the gang several Page 5 times, but Dillinger of all time managed to escape, sometimes wounded. In Northern Wisconsin the gang and their girlfriends were resting in some cabins when the FBI moved in. Gunfire errupted and an innocent bystander was killed. Dillinger and his gang killed several FBI agents and local constables and escaped again. The entire raid came to be seen by the public as a disaster, bringing heavy criticism on the FBI and Hoover. Dillinger tried to have plastic surgery to change his appearance, but it didnt work very well. He also tried to remove his fingerprints. On June 30th Dillinger, Pretty Boy Floyd, and new wave Meter robbed the Merchants National Bank in South Bend, Indiana. An police officer was shot and later died.

Anna Sage, a Romanian immigrant who was facing transportation proceedings, went to the FBI and offered to turn in Dillinger in return for help with her deportation problem. Melvin Purvis was heading up the FBI investigation. Anna Sage told him she would be going to the movies that change surface with her friend Polly Hamilton and John Dillinger, who was going by the name of esteem Lawrence. On July 22, 1934 at 10:30 pm all available agents surrounded the Biograph theater. Spotting Dillinger coming out of the theater, they loose fire as he ran down the alley, hitting him three times and killing him instantly. A crowd of thousands gathered at his funeral. He was remembered as the most notorious outlaw of his time.

To interlace up the 1930s I would like to hypothesize that I take note those who worked to better the lives of those who lived during the Depression but would also like to say that they Page 6 could have had a better way of aproaching the Depression other than food lines and reconstruction of the lives of those affected by it. I extend my condolences to those who lives through this terrable yet progressive times. I personally believe that this is a point coming across that we cant always rely on the technology we have we need to go to a deeper level called humanity. A way to show your love for your fellow man and not treat everything as if it were made of gold(money). Our lives really dont revolve around money we just think they do.

Page 7 Works Cited Album of American History, Volume 5, pages 138-260 Americas Great Depression Timeline, On-line, Internet, March 15, 2000.

Available hypertext transfer protocol://www.amatecon.com/gdtimeline.html Historical Context: The Scottsboro Trials, On-line, Internet, March 10, 2000.

Available hypertext transfer protocol://library.thinkquest.org/12111/scottsboro/historic.htm The John Dillinger Story, On-line, Internet, March 15, 2000.

Available http://www.gelcities.com/~jdillinger/story.html The 1900s, On-line, Internet, March10, 2000.

Available http://members.tripod.com/~archer2000/1930.html

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