Friday, April 12, 2013

Civil War In England. Which Were More Important, Short-term Or Long-term Causes?

What led to Civil warfare in England. Which were more important, short-run or semipermanent causes? From the beginning of Charless rule in 1625, long-term factors more(prenominal) as his Arminian beliefs, disputed ways of peak of finances and methods of enforcing laws created huge resentment which led to the civil war in England. Short-term factors like the Bishops wars, the Long Parliament, rebellion in Ireland, the Grand Remonstrance and the attempts by Charles to rid his opposition sparked the fuse.

contradictory his father James, Charles favoured Arminians who rejected predestination and after 1627 he did non appoint a Calvinist bishop again. William Laud, a convinced Arminian, was terrific to Archbishop of Canterbury in 1633.

Lauds church looked Catholic. He stressed beauty of godliness with elaborate decorations and vestments on priests encouraged. He also used lavishly commission and Star Chamber to enforce what he could non achieve by consent. There was also a immense fear amongst the land owning gentry that Laud and the King would start up a campaign against impropriated tithes that went with property rights over former churches.

A major long-term cause of the Civil War in England was the eleven years of personal rule when parliament was not called. This denied the governing class an opportunity to air their grievances as easily as promote their own interests.

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The measures Charles took to raise finances such as ship money and the composition of knighthood also caused much dislike. Ship money involved the crown levying ships from the Kingdoms ports for the purpose of home(a) defence during emergency. During the Personal Rule, however, the King levied money in show to build and maintain the Royal Fleet and thereafter it was unruffled annually and so became a regular tax which was broaden to inland counties. It was disliked because it raised the question...

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