Thursday, June 27, 2013

'Evaluating Utilitarianism' - What are the main features of Utilitarianism as an ethical theory? Examine and consider criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism.

What argon the main features of Utilitarianism as an honest theory? (10 marks) Examine and declare criticisms that have been made against Utilitarianism. (10 marks) Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that pivots around the view that righteousity should be judged by mo and the way in which an performance stand be deemed lessonistic or im deterrent example, depends upon the count to which it brings the superior happiness. A decision great deal be delimit as ethic eachy correct low the theory of Utilitarianism if the moral prime(a) provides the greatest hefty for the greatest number of people, proving that at the affectionateness of Utilitarianism are the ideals of delight and payoff. Although Utilitarianism provides a useful, simplistic way for make moral decisions, it has notable faults, which limit its capability as an ethical strategy. Ethical theories can be classified into two groups; these being deontological theories and teleological theories. Utilitarianism is a teleological theory, so for a Utilitarian, actions are judged on the results that they accomplish. worship is therefore centred on consequence preferably than motives. obstinate to a deontological theory, which believes the action itself to be the almost important rather than the outcome, Utilitarianism recognises that a course of action is considered good depending upon the outcome of a situation.
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The nineteenth century thinker, Jeremy Bentham devised the utilitarian theory, encompassing the belief that compassionate beings were prompt by the pathos of joyfulness and ache. He believed that all homo sought out pastime, whilst look to avoid pain and that the moral result of an action could be deliberated in name of fun and happiness. This belief that the main pauperization for humans is pleasure is wide known as He fagism, from the Grecian word for pleasure Hçdonç. Although Jeremy Bentham understood that pleasure was a motivator, he believed that pleasure should be... If you ask to get a secure essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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